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Lanying Lin : ウィキペディア英語版
Lanying Lin
Lanying Lin (February 7, 1918—March 4, 2003), was a Chinese scientist in the material engineering field. She was born in Putian City, Fujian Province, which is at the southern part of China. She is called the Mother of Aerospace Materials and the Mother of Semiconductor Materials in China. She was born into a prestigious family, which was deeply influenced by the thought that women did not need to get an education. Because her gender, she was not allowed to go to primary school. But she fought against her family and got a chance to get an education. She graduated from Fukien Christian University, and earned the bachelor's degree in Physics. At the age of 30, she went to Dickinson College and earned another bachelor's degree in Mathematics. In 1955, she received the doctorate degree in Solid-state physics at the University of Pennsylvania, and became the first Chinese in a hundred years who earned the doctorate degree from this university. In 1957, she came back to China and was assigned to be a researcher at the Institute of Physics CAS. She then moved to Institute of Semiconductor CAS and spent all her research life in this institution.
During her lifetime, she made a lot of attributions to her field. With her research mates, she made the first monocrystalline silicon in China, and then made the first mono-crystal furnace which is used to extract silicon in China. She laid the foundation of the development in Microelectronics and Optoelectronics. She was also responsible for developing extensive materials in high-purified vapor phase and liquid phase, and led China be the leader of the world in this field. She was honored as Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and became the vice president of China Association for Science and Technology. She had gotten the prize in National S&T Progress Award two times, and had gotten the first prize in CAS S&T Progress Award four times. In 1998, she was awarded the Henry Fok Achievement Award for her accomplishments. In the political field, she had been selected as a member in Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and a deputy to the National People's Congress.
== Early life and education ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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